Almond Trees

About

Almond Trees (Prunus dulcis) Overview Before Almond trees leaf out in early spring, they are covered with exquisitely fragrant flowers of white or pink. It’s no wonder that these showy blossoms look like miniature roses, because almond is actually in the rose plant family (Rosaceae). The blooms are only a hint of what’s to come, because they develop into the fruit of the tree, which are commonly called almond “nuts.” In climates with long growing seasons that have hot and dry summers, almonds take 7 to 8 months to mature; just in time for an October harvest. Depending on cultivar, almond trees grow as perennials in USDA plant hardiness zones 5-9, but the late frosts in colder climates may damage the spring flowers and prevent nuts from forming. Almonds are typically produced only in the warmer regions of zones 7-9. Although a few almond trees can bear fruit without a nearby tree for cross-pollination, you’ll need to plant at least two different cultivars for most trees to produce nuts. Health Benefits The health benefits of almonds are backed by numerous research studies. Almonds are rich in minerals, such as iron, magnesium and calcium, and a good source of vitamin E. Use almonds in your favorite fish recipes, bake them in breads, cook them with rice for pilaf dishes, sprinkle them over your cereal or simply enjoy them for snacking. Landscaping Uses Even in cooler climates that prohibit nut formation, almond trees are beautifully shaped and sized for smaller landscapes. Their flowers attract pollinators, which also help pollinate the flowers in your vegetable and flower gardens. And even in humid climates that aren’t optimal for nut production, a row of almond trees along the side of your property provides a riot of color when the flowers bloom in early spring. PLANTING Choose a sunny spot to plant almond trees – at least 6 hours of sun each day. Loosen heavy clay soil and work in organic matter, because almond trees grow best in loamy or sandy soils that are well-