Ibérico ham

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2018/05/25

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What is Ibérico Ham? Ibérico ham, also known as Jamon Ibérico, is a cured ham that originates from the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. It is made from the meat of Ibérico pigs, a breed that is native to the region. These pigs are known for their unique genetics, diet, and lifestyle, which contribute to the exceptional flavour and texture of the ham. The production of Ibérico ham is a meticulous and time-consuming process that involves salting, drying, and ageing the meat. The result is a delicacy that is often considered one of the finest hams in the world. It is characterised by its intense flavour, marbled appearance, and melt-in-your-mouth texture. Origins of Ibérico Produced from black Iberian pigs, Ibérico ham is the most highly regarded type of Spanish ham . Deeply rooted in Spanish culture, this ham is strictly regulated by Protected Designations of Origin (PDO). According to Spain's PDO rules and current regulations on ham, Jamón Ibérico must be made from pure breed, or cross-bred pigs - as long as they are at least 50% Ibérian in their ancestry. There are three grades of Ibérico ham, categories primarily defined by the diet of the pigs and how long the meat has been cured. What Makes Ibérico Ham Different from Other Types of Ham? Ibérico ham stands out from other types of ham due to several factors. Firstly, the breed of pig used in its production, the Ibérico pig, is unique to the Iberian Peninsula. These pigs have a distinct genetic makeup that contributes to the flavour and quality of the meat. Secondly, Ibérico pigs are raised in a specific way that allows them to develop their signature flavour. They are free-range, roaming freely in the oak forests of Spain, where they feast on a diet of acorns, grasses, and herbs. This diet gives their meat a rich, nutty flavour and a unique marbling that sets it apart from other hams. Lastly, the curing process for Ibérico ham is different from other hams. It involves a longer ageing period, typically ranging from 12 to